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CVE-2026-85393
Description
node-forge through 1.4.0 fails to validate element count in nested DigestAlgorithm sequences during RSA PKCS#1 v1.5 signature verification. Attackers can embed garbage bytes inside the DigestAlgorithm sequence to forge valid signatures for arbitrary messages using low-exponent RSA keys. This is an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-33894.
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:NReferences
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/asn1.js
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/blob/v1.4.0/lib/rsa.js
- https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge/issues/1149
- https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/node-forge-through-1.4.0-rsa-pkcs-1-1.5-signature-forgery-via-nested-digestalgorithm-padding
- https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-ppp5-5v6c-4jwp